the double life of a hot toddy {a cold spell}

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I don’t know about you, but I have a winter cold that’s taken hold. I’m not much for anti-histamines or cough suppressants ’cause I like to let the body do it’s healing thing, but I hate it when a runny nose or cough keeps me from falling asleep.

Rest is key to recovery and there is one old-fashioned medicine I love to take: a hot toddy.

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Any bartender knows the drink, but I do think it’s fallen out of fashion with the general public. When I mention a hot toddy, usually people know the phrase but not the recipe. So here goes:

1 shot of whiskey
A mug of hot water
1 tsp honey
1 wedge of lemon

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Heat up the water for warmth and some semblance of hydration, pour in the whiskey to relax you to sleep, stir in the honey to coat a sore throat, squeeze the lemon for taste and a little vitamin c.

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I like to have mine shortly before bed. Don’t have more than 2 or you’ll do more harm than good. Take extra time to rest and I promise, you’ll practically look forward to next year’s winter cold.

Oxymels: Honey and Vinegar at Their Best

What is it about vinegar that we like? The tartness? The pungency? The fact that it is almost alcoholic? I would like to postulate that we like vinegar because our body needs it. Our biology tates it and thinks, “Mmmm … electrolytes, alkalizing, digestive stimulant ….” If your body (or your tastebuds) isn’t a huge vinegar fan, then oxymels are for you. And if you already love vinegar, oxymels will give you an excuse to integrate it into your day.

Before I talk about oxymels, check out the varieties of vinegar in the photo above. This is from the Nashmarkt in Vienna, which is a daily marketplace for edibles, flowers, soaps — and loaded with amazing restaurants. This vinegar shop featured handcrafted, artisan varieties of vinegar. Some sweet and fruity, some spicy, some very dark and strong, like the balsamics in the bottom right. I tried a few, and swear I had a little buzz, not unlike an effervescent kombucha feeling. Even though most medicinal recipes will call for good old apple cider vinegar, why not branch out to other varieties?

Although I have tried oxymels, I figured it was high time to make one for my household. Oxymels are a mixture of vinegar and honey, combining sweet and sour to create an invigorating and balanced blend. The simplest type of oxymels is by stirring a tablespoon of vinegar in a tablespoon of honey, then diluted in a cup of warm water. This simple remedy is known to balance the acid-alkaline balance in the body and is employed as a daily tonic. Here is the oxymel that I made from a recipe I wrote down from a 2006 lecture:

oxymel-herbs

Teresa Broadwine’s Onion Thyme Oxymel (with my own addition of anise)

  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 16 0z apple cider vinegar
  • 2 T thyme
  • 2 T fennel seeds
  • 2 T anise seeds
  • 2 T oregano
  • 2 cups honey

Bring all but the honey to a light boil, then simmer covered for 20 minutes. Let cool slightly, strain and press herbs, and add honey while it is still warm.

When would one take this oxymel? You guessed it: cold and flu season, especially for chest colds of all kinds. I added the anise to assist the herbs in expectoration; it’s one of my favorites for thinning and bringing up congesting phlegm.

There are endless varieties of oxymels, so add in herbs that suit your individual needs. The above recipe could replace onions with garlic for extra anti-microbial action, or an addition of black peppercorns and mustard seeds for more warming actions (as vinegar is cooling, see). James Green says that the basic ratio of vinegar to honey is roughly 1:3, or 1 cup vinegar to 3/4 pounds honey, although I have had some with equal parts honey to vinegar and they seemed to work just fine. Perhaps the larger amount of honey serves for added preservation.

Lobelia oxymel – from Dr. William Cook  for dry, irritable coughs, lung congestion

  • dried lobelia herb
  • apple cider vinegar
  • honey

Place lobelia (preferably dried) in a jar and cover with apple cider vinegar and steep for 2 weeks. Strain, mix with honey in the proportion of ¾ pound honey to 1 cup vinegar. Place in a water bath, until the mixture is like thin molasses, bottle and refrigerate (246). As you can see, there are no set measurements for materials, so adjust quantities to your needs. Dose as needed for coughs.

Jam’s Green’s Poison Oak Lotion

  • 1 part mugwort
  • 1 part horsetail
  • apple cider vinegar
  • salt

Make a strong decoction of 1 part mugwort and 1 part horsetail. To 2 parts of this liquid, add 1 part apple cider vinegar. Add 1 tablespoon salt per cup, bottle, label, and store in the fridge. Apply externally often (184).

For more info on oxymels, visit The Medicine Woman’s Roots, this site, and the Art of Drink, which give a recipe for switchel.

Sources:

Green, James. The Medicine Makers Handbook.

Broadwine, Teresa. Lecture notes, Medicines from the Earth 2006.

how to make {elderberry syrup}

homemade elderberry syrupElderberry (Sambucus nigra) was one of the reasons I discovered herbalism. As a 19-year-old pre-med student, I was searching the university’s Pub Med database in search for the best proven medication for the awful cold I was having. The doctors though it was strep throat or mono, but both tests came back negative. So I searched for some magic cough syrup or antibiotic from heaven, but every study that came up said that over-the-counter cough syrups were actually ineffective.

I noticed page after page of studies in German that had Holunderbeere (German for elderberry) in the title. I refined my search and found out that Elderberry was an effective treatment for the flu and other winter ailments. I was skeptical, but the seeds had been planted.

In addition to being a great remedy, Matthew Wood adds that “[elderberries] have a property not found in the other parts of the plant; they are used as a tonic to the build up the blood and combat anemia. For this purpose they may be combined with blackberries” (434). Dark berries = yum. Cancer-fighting anthocyanins, anybody?

I first saw elder’s creamy white flowers on the slopes of the Blue Mountains in North Carolina, and didn’t see them again until I was at Sage Mountain in Vermont. The last time I saw the plant was last June in southern Minnesota, on the sides of bluffs and hills outside Winona. Is it just a coincidence that all the places I have seen the black elder growing were either mountains or hillsides? Although I have seen elder growing in Northern Minnesota, it is not the right kind to harvest (it may be red elder). Typical of the elder of fairy tales and folk lore, whenever I find an elder tree in the woods up here, I can never find it again! For you Duluthians, there are a few in Hartley park, in the deer-proofed area.

I have come across many elderberry syrup recipes over the years. This recipe from Rosemary Gladstar is the one I like the most because 1) it is alcohol free, 2) it can be made with fresh or dried berries, and 3) storing it in the refrigerator reminds me to use it was a food and medicine. It is seriously delicious with baked garnet yams, waffles, or mixed with mineral water.

  • 1 cup fresh or 1/2 cup dried elderberries
  • 3 cups water
  • 1 cup honey

1. Heat the berries and water to a boil, then reduce to simmer for 30-45 minuets.

2. Mash the berries, strain, and add 1 cup of honey. I add a half cup of the purple liquid to a measuring cup, then pour in honey until the total volume is 1 1/2 cups. Then stir to mix well, and add to the rest of the reserved liquid.

3. Bottle and store, refrigerated. for 2-3 months.

4. Enjoy a tablespoon daily to keep the immune system strong, use more often when afflicted with the flu.

elderberry syrup

Refereance: Gladstar, Rosemary. The Family Herbal.

Celia Linnemann is a maker of natural medicine and doula in Portland, OR. This article is reprinted from the blog on her site, Dandelion Revolution. See the original post on elderberry syrup here.